What painters, construction and maintenance workforce benchmarks show in 2026
The O*NET occupation summary reports 342,200 U.S. employees in 2024, 28,100 projected openings each year over the 2024 to 2034 period, and a 2025 national median wage of $49,400. O*NET classifies projected growth as average (3% to 4%).
Those figures describe a national occupation. They do not prescribe staffing levels, workload targets, or an offer for one employer. A useful hiring plan combines federal reference points with the work queue, location, schedule, responsibility level, and evidence required on the job.
Key Takeaways
- The 2024 employment base is 342,200, while projected annual openings are 28,100.
- The reported 2025 national median wage is $49,400; local and role-specific evidence still matters.
- The federal outlook is average (3% to 4%), but openings include replacement demand as well as net change.
- Employers should define the work and decision rights before using market data to approve headcount.
Employment and openings answer different questions
Employment is a point-in-time estimate for the occupation. Annual openings are a flow measure covering opportunities created by growth and by people who transfer occupations or leave the labor force. The two figures should not be compared as though annual openings were a vacancy rate.
| Measure | Figure | Reference period | Proper use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employment | 342,200 | 2024 | Size of the national occupation |
| Projected annual openings | 28,100 | 2024 to 2034 | Growth and replacement opportunity |
| Projected growth category | Average (3% to 4%) | 2024 to 2034 | Directional national outlook |
| Median annual wage | $49,400 | 2025 | Dated national wage reference |
Source note: O*NET publishes these values from Bureau of Labor Statistics data. They are rounded national estimates, not a live count of job advertisements.
The BLS occupational projections table provides the underlying ten-year framework and worker-characteristic fields. Use the occupation code when comparing releases so similarly named jobs are not mixed.
Wage benchmarks need a market definition
The O*NET national wage page reports $49,400 as the 2025 median. A median divides the national wage distribution in half. It is not an approved offer, a guaranteed salary, or a substitute for local compensation analysis.
Build a range from the work first. Record location, schedule, decision authority, required experience, technical depth, and any unusual accountability. Then compare current sources that use compatible definitions. A distributed role still needs a stated labor market rather than an undefined national average.
| Range input | Question to answer | Evidence owner |
|---|---|---|
| Role scope | Which decisions and outputs belong to the role? | Hiring leader |
| Market | Which geography and employer group are relevant? | Compensation owner |
| Experience | What prior evidence is necessary on day one? | Hiring leader |
| Schedule | Are shifts, travel, deadlines, or coverage unusual? | Operations owner |
| Internal equity | How does the role compare with approved peers? | Compensation owner |
The OEWS program explains how occupational employment and wage estimates are produced. Its methodology helps teams understand the population and reference period behind a published figure.
The occupation contains several work queues
This occupation can cover surface preparation, material setup, coating application, finish checks, cleanup, and site coordination. The title alone does not show which queue consumes the most capacity or which decisions the person will own.
| Work-design question | Evidence to collect | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| What enters the queue? | Request types and monthly volume | Establishes demand |
| What makes work complex? | Exceptions, systems, locations, stakeholders | Separates routine from difficult cases |
| Which deadlines apply? | Service levels, shifts, launches, reporting dates | Defines coverage needs |
| Who approves decisions? | Named owner and escalation path | Prevents unclear authority |
| What proves quality? | Error checks, review criteria, outcome measures | Makes performance observable |
The O*NET detailed report breaks the occupation into work activities, knowledge, skills, and work context. The O*NET task list gives a more specific starting point for an intake. Employers should check both against the work they actually need.
Capacity starts with the employer's queue
Count surface preparation, material setup, coating application, finish checks, cleanup, and site coordination. Define a completed unit for each queue before comparing locations or shifts. Use a period long enough to capture recurring peaks. Separate completed work from open work, and record age, complexity, and rework rather than relying on one volume total.
A basic baseline records incoming volume, completed volume, backlog, age, error or rework, and time unavailable for production work. It should name the source system and owner. Keep a metric out of executive comparisons until another reviewer can reproduce its definition and result.
| Capacity measure | Calculation | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Incoming work | New items during the period | Define an item consistently |
| Completion | Items closed to the approved standard | Do not count partial work as complete |
| Backlog | Open items at period end | Segment by age and priority |
| Rework | Items returned for correction | Separate changed requirements from errors |
| Coverage | Available staffed hours by schedule | Account for meetings, leave, and training |
An employer can use embedded recruiting support to coordinate sourcing, screening, scheduling, and candidate records. The business owner must approve technical scope, assessment evidence, compensation, and the final decision.
Education and skills are evidence inputs, not shortcuts
The BLS education and training table assigns typical preparation categories to detailed occupations. "Typical" describes the national occupation. It does not mean every employer should reject candidates who learned the required work through another route.
The BLS top-skills table and O*NET work data can translate a broad requirement into observable evidence. Ask what the candidate did, what information was available, which constraints applied, and how the result was checked. A structured scorecard should rate the same job-related evidence for comparable candidates.
O*NET's employer in-demand skills page summarizes software mentions from linked job postings. A tool name can sharpen a search, but it cannot prove capability. Test the work behind the software with an appropriate sample, scenario, or structured interview question.
Industry context changes the search
The BLS industry occupation matrix helps identify where an occupation is concentrated and how industry employment may change. Industry data can guide sourcing and intake questions, but it should not become a proxy for competence.
| Context factor | Intake question | Search implication |
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Which rules, customers, or operating conditions matter? | Identify transferable and specialized evidence |
| Organization size | How many users, sites, or stakeholders rely on the work? | Calibrate scale and coordination |
| Systems | Which platforms hold the source records? | Test workflow capability, not keyword recall |
| Governance | Which decisions require review or separation of duties? | Define authority and escalation |
| Change rate | How often do requirements, volume, or priorities shift? | Test adaptation with a concrete example |
A documented recruiting intake meeting gives the team one place to settle these choices before outreach begins. It also reduces late scorecard changes that make candidate comparisons less reliable.
Consolidated painters, construction and maintenance statistics
| Statistic | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. employment | 342,200 | O*NET, 2024 |
| Projected annual openings | 28,100 | O*NET/BLS, 2024 to 2034 |
| Projected growth category | Average (3% to 4%) | O*NET/BLS, 2024 to 2034 |
| National median annual wage | $49,400 | O*NET/BLS, 2025 |
| Occupation code | 47-2141.00 | O*NET-SOC |
| Registered sources reviewed | 10 | Source ledger below |
Data Sources and Methodology
This article uses ten federal or federally sponsored sources. O*NET supplies the occupation summary, wage reference, task detail, and employer skill mentions. BLS tables provide projections, education, industry, skill, and wage-program context.
All sources were checked on August 10, 2026. Figures keep their published reference years. The article does not merge incompatible estimates, calculate a company staffing ratio from national employment, or treat projected openings as current vacancies. An employer that needs a target should use a documented internal queue and a consistent review period.
Sources
- O*NET occupation summary for 47-2141.00, O*NET OnLine, 2026.
- National wages for 47-2141.00, O*NET OnLine, 2026.
- Occupation details for 47-2141.00, O*NET OnLine, 2026.
- Occupation tasks for 47-2141.00, O*NET OnLine, 2026.
- Employer in-demand skills for 47-2141.00, O*NET OnLine, 2026.
- Occupational Projections and Worker Characteristics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-08-28.
- Education and Training Assignments by Detailed Occupation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-08-28.
- Industry Occupation Matrix by Occupation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-08-28.
- Top Skills by Detailed Occupation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-08-28.
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026-05-15.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many painters, construction and maintenance were employed in 2024?
O*NET reports 342,200 employees nationally in 2024. The estimate describes the occupation across the United States, not one industry, location, or employer.
How many openings are projected each year?
The published projection is 28,100 openings per year over 2024 to 2034. That figure includes replacement openings and should not be read as net job growth.
What is the current national median wage?
The O*NET page reports a 2025 national median of $49,400. Employers should retain that date and add current local, scope, and internal-equity evidence before approving a range.
Can recruiting operations assess this role alone?
Recruiting operations can run an approved process and preserve evidence. A qualified business owner should define technical evidence, approve the assessment, and make judgments that require subject-matter expertise.
Related Reading
National benchmarks describe the market. Your own queue shows how much work exists, when it arrives, and what expertise it requires. Use both sources without treating them as interchangeable.
If recurring sourcing, screening, scheduling, ATS, and onboarding-handoff work is consuming manager capacity, book a free consultation to review the operating model.